U ne u ka etsa'ng haeba u ne u se na phepelo ea kamehla ea metsi a hloekileng, a phetseng hantle lapeng la hao? Ntle le moo, o ka e sebelisa ho hlatsoa lijana, ho hlatsoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho fa baeti likhalase tse khathollang tsa metsi, le mesebetsi e meng e mengata ea lapeng le ea botho.
Empa ha u ntse u leka ho fumana mekhoa ea ho loants'a litšila tse ka bang teng metsing a hau, u ka qetella u ferekanngoa ke litaba tsohle tsa indasteri ea theknoloji. Mohlala, k'hamphani e 'ngoe e ka bitsa sehlahisoa sa eona sefepi sa metsi, ha khamphani e 'ngoe e ka se bitsa se hloekisang metsi. Empa ha e le hantle, ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa ke mantsoe a fapaneng.
Ke ’nete hore bokhoni ba hao ba ho khetholla a mabeli bo itšetlehile ka kutloisiso ea hao ea mantsoe ana a mabeli. Ke kahoo ho leng molemo ho tseba phapang e tobileng pakeng tsa mofuta o mong le o mong pele o reka. Tsamaiso e nepahetseng e tla u thusa ho itšireletsa le ba lelapa la hao ka ho lekaneng liphellong tse mpe tsa lintho tse silafatsang tse ka bang teng metsing a hao a nooang. Ka lehlohonolo, re mona ho tla thusa.
Sehloohong sena, re tla u thusa ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa sefe ea metsi le sefe ea metsi e le hore u ka reka ka kholiseho 'me u fumane liphetho tseo u li batlang.
Phapang pakeng tsa sefe ea metsi le se hloekisang metsi
Lisefe tsa metsi le tse hloekisang metsi li ka tlosa litšila tse itseng metsing a nooang, tsa fana ka melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, khetho ka 'ngoe e na le ts'ebetso ea eona e fapaneng ea ho hloekisa metsi.
Sefepi sa metsi
Ho hloekisa metsi ke tšebeliso ea litšitiso tsa 'mele kapa li-filters ho arola litšila le metsi. Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba litšila, li-pores tsa sefe li ka li boloka ka ho lumella metsi ho feta feela. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa metsi li sebelisa k'habone e kentsoeng ho thibela tšilafalo e sa batleheng ea microscopic ho kena metsing a hau a nooang. Kaha litšila tse ngata tsa metsi a chefo li entsoe ka carbon, li-filters tsa metsi li ka sebetsa haholo ho boloka metsi a hau a sireletsehile a bile a phetse hantle. Hape, ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ho sefa ho thusa ho ntlafatsa sebōpeho sa metsi a nooang.
Ho nahanoa ka sena, li-filters tsa metsi li sebetsa hantle ho tloseng le likaroloana tse nyane haholo tsa 'mele le tsa tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko. Sena se bakoa ke bokhoni ba sefe ba ho tšoasa lerole, lisele tsa baktheria le litšila tse ling tse sa bonahaleng. Le hoja li-filters tsa metsi ka kakaretso li tlosa litšila tse ngata ho feta mekhoa e meng, ha li sebetse khahlanong le litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale. Lintho tse silafatsang tsa lik'hemik'hale le chefo e 'ngoe ea baktheria le livaerase li ka feta habonolo masobeng ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi e ka thibelang litšila tsena tse nyenyane ho feta tse tloaelehileng.
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi li sebelisa motsoako oa mecha ea litaba e fapaneng ho hohela litšila le ho li thibela ho kena libakeng tse kang sinki ea hau ea kichineng. Lisefe tsa ntlo kaofela li hokahana le mohala oa hau oa mantlha oa metsi ho fokotsa litšila ho pholletsa le ntlo ea hau. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ntlo kaofela, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi ka ntlo eohle, li qala ho sefa metsi ka sesefe sa pele sa sediment se tšoarang sediment, silt, lehlabathe, letsopa, mafome le litšila tse ling. Ka mor'a moo, metsi a phalla ka har'a mecha ea litaba ea KDF, e hloekisang litšepe tse boima tse qhibilihang ke metsi esita le lik'hemik'hale tse kang chlorine. Ho tloha moo metsi a phallang ho khetla ea coconut activated carbon filter. Sefate sena se tlosa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, meriana e bolaeang limela, PFOA, PFAS PFOS, haloacetic acid, chloramine, chlorine le metsoako e meng e ka bang teng. Mokhahlelong oa bone, tsamaiso e felisa liteishene ha e ntse e theha nako e eketsehileng ea ho ikopanya.
Tšobotsi e ikhethang le e ikhethang ea li-filters tsa metsi tsa ntlo kaofela ke hore li ka khonahala haholo ho latela litlhoko tsa hau. Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona, o ka:
1. Eketsa sethibelo sa metsi ho fokotsa sekala liphaepheng tse se nang letsoai;
2. Kenya lihloela tsa UV ho felisa libaktheria le livaerase tse laletseng ka metsing;
3. Eketsa filthara e nyenyane ea micron ho fokotsa masala le likaroloana tse phelang metsing.
Ho na le mefuta e meng ea li-filters bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng. Li-filters tsa shaoara li ntle bakeng sa ho phekola metsi a tsoang hloohong ea shaoara ea hau. Ho na le esita le li-filters tsa metsi a nooang tse kenang holim'a li-countertops, lihatsetsing le tlas'a lisinki.
Mohloekisi oa Metsi
Joaloka sefe ea metsi, se hloekisang metsi se tlosa litšila metsing. Leha ho le joalo, lihloekisi tsa metsi li shebana le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse ka metsing ka thuso ea iodine kapa chlorine. Ho feta moo, tlhoekiso ea metsi e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse joalo ka kalafo ea ultraviolet, distillation, deionization, le reverse osmosis.
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi li ka tlosa litšila tse ngata ho latela boholo ba tsona, tefiso le litšobotsi tse ling. Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e kang distillation le phekolo ea UV e sebetsa haholo. Ba tlosa litšila tsohle tse tsoang metsing, kahoo ba matlafatsa sebopeho, tatso le ho tsitsisa ha metsi. Ka tsela e itseng, tlhoekiso ke tsela e nepahetseng ea ho netefatsa hore metsi a hau a bolokehile ka botlalo.
Ho boleloa hore li-filters tsa metsi li tlosa libaktheria tsohle tsa pathogenic metsing. Leha ho le joalo, ho felisa libaktheria ha ho bolele hore metsi a hau a bolokehile ho noa. Kajeno, mehloli ea metsi a nooang e silafalitsoe ke lik’hemik’hale tse kotsi tse kang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le manyolo. Metsoako e joalo e ka ba kotsi bophelong ba batho kaha boholo ba eona e baka mofetše. Ka lehlohonolo, lihloekisi tsa metsi li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ho tlosa lintho tse joalo tse kotsi metsing, ho kenyelletsa:
· Phekolo ea ultraviolet:Ka ho sebelisa mahlaseli a ultraviolet, theknoloji ea ultraviolet e ka senya DNA ea lintho tse phelang tse kang lisele, livaerase le likokoana-hloko, ea etsa hore li se be kotsi.
·Distillation: Ka mokhoa ona, metsi a fetoloa mouoane ka ho fetoha mouoane, ebe o koaheloa hore e be mokelikeli ka sejaneng se seng. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho arola lik'hemik'hale tse ngata metsing hape o bolaea likokoana-hloko le libaktheria.
Deionization:Ona ke mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi ka mekhoa e mengata o sefang lintho tse tiileng ho latela tefiso ea tsona ea ionic.
Reverse Osmosis (RO): RO e sebetsa joalo ka sefe, empa ho e-na le ho sebelisa mecha ea phatlalatso ho tšoasa litšila, e qobella likaroloana tsohle tsa metsi ka lera le lenyenyane le nang le metsi. Ka ho etsa sena, e sefa likaroloana leha e le life tse kholo haholo ho kena tsamaisong. Sistimi ea Filterpur reverse osmosis e sefa metsi ka mekhahlelo e mene. Mokhahlelong oa pele, sefe se thibela litšila tsohle le litšila tse khōloanyane tse ka metsing. Ka mor'a moo, e sebelisa li-filters tsa carbon ho sefa li-chloramine tsa rona, chlorine, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, meriana e bolaeang limela, le tse ling. Joale sistimi e sebelisa reverse osmosis ho tlosa litšepe tse kang lead, mercury, iron, aluminium, fluoride, le tse ling. Mokhahlelong oa ho hloekisa carbon, tsamaiso e phethela mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ka ho felisa litšila tse ling tse keneng mehatong e meraro e fetileng.
Mehopolo ea ho qetela
Ho theha le ho boloka phepelo ea metsi e hloekileng le e phetseng hantle ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle. Ka ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa sefahla sa metsi le se hloekisang metsi, u ka fumana tsamaiso e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau, eo ka tšepo e tla u fa liphello tseo u li batlang. Le hoja mefuta e 'meli ea mekhoa ea phekolo ea metsi e ntle haholo, ho molemo ho fumana tsamaiso e kenyelletsang karolo ea ho hloekisa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea litšila le litšepe tse boima, hammoho le ntho ea tlhoekiso bakeng sa polokeho ea metsi ka kakaretso le tatso.
Nako ea poso: Jan-04-2023